故事从PAFA

William Wetmore Story’s Marble "耶路撒冷" Moves for First Time in 30 Years

A story from Lily Feinstein, Virtual Summer Intern through the Association of Historians of American Art,  and rising senior in Curatorial Studies at Moore College of Art & 设计:

This past month's monumental move of William Wetmore Story’s 耶路撒冷 is not the first time this nearly 5000 pound statue has been relocated.

First arriving to the PAFA galleries as a long-term loan in the 1870s, the marble would later travel to the Philadelphia Memorial Park until 1986 when it was gifted into the permanent collection by Mr. 和夫人. 亚瑟•克莱因. After some conservation work, in 1992 耶路撒冷 was placed in Gallery 1 next to Joseph A. 贝利的雕塑 《明升体育m88亚洲唯一》. 这就是 耶路撒冷  would stand until it was moved last month. 

移动 耶路撒冷 并非易事. 重近3,600磅, with a pedestal that is roughly between 2,300-2,600磅, and made of breakable marble, the statue risks damage if not handled with the required care and expertise. How does any museum go about moving these huge, important artworks? It turns out tried-and-true sometimes wins out over new tech. In both 1992 and last month, a gantry crane lifted the pedestal and statue onto a moveable palette. The finishing touches included raising the podium onto shims to make sure that the next time it needs to be moved, it will be just a little bit easier. 

Why would a museum go through all this trouble to move one statue? 以供展览"明升体育m88亚洲唯一," which explores the artistic networks made by women artists from 1805 to the second world war, Dr. 安娜啊. 马利, PAFA’s curator of historical American art explained: “We wanted to open the show with the first work of art that PAFA ever purchased by a woman artist, [New England Woman by Cecilia Beaux] which was purchased in 1896...But that was not the only reason.” Dr. 马利 said that moving 耶路撒冷 now was also helpful because “乔迪•思罗克莫顿 is creating a major temporary exhibition called 升起的太阳 which is opening next year, and part of the project is to move our monumental marble sculptures. So we need[ed] to do a practice run to see how it would work!” 

Watch the process in fast motion below! 

Move from Philadelphia Memorial Park in Frazier, PA 1986

statue on galley crane outdoors in park 1986
厨房起重机上的雕像
green tinted video still of statue in park 1986
Video still of statue outdoors
archival images of 耶路撒冷 网站 at park 1986
Documentation in Frazier, PA 1986, courtesy of PAFA archives
statue inside before conservation
Statue in 1986 once moved inside, before conservation

1992 Installation into 博物馆

statue inside museum on moving palette 1992
Inside the museum on moving palette
statue lifted by gantry crane 1992
由龙门起重机吊起
statue in place in museum 1992
Statue in place, where it would stay until summer 2021

2021 Move to Make Way for "Women in Motion" Exhibition

statue on palette wrapped in moving blankets
Statue on palette wrapped in moving blankets
在基座
在基座
Gallery wall with marble statues
Gallery wall with 耶路撒冷, before move
Gallery wall with intro to Women in Motion exhibition
同样的走廊墙, transformed for the introduction to Women in Motion with Cecilia Beaux palette and painting

关于PAFA

成立于1805年, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts is America's first school and museum of fine arts. A recipient of the National Medal of Arts, PAFA offers undergraduate and graduate programs in the fine arts, innovative exhibitions of historic and contemporary American art, and a world-class collection of American art. PAFA’s esteemed alumni include Mary Cassatt, Njideka阿克罗斯比, 汤姆·艾金斯, 威廉Glackens, 巴克利L. Hendricks, Violet Oakley, Louis Kahn, David Lynch, and Henry Ossawa Tanner.